The Mahishasura Mardini Stotram is a powerful hymn dedicated to Devi Durga, celebrating her victory over the demon Mahishasura. This hymn is a symbol of divine strength, courage, and protection, deeply revered in Hindu tradition. Its lyrical beauty and profound meaning have made it a cherished part of devotional practices.
Verses and Their Meanings
- Verse 1
- Meaning
Ayi Girinandini Nanditamedini Vishvavinodini Nandinute
Girivaravindhyashiro’dhinivasini Vishnuvilasini Jishnunute।
Bhagavati He Shitikanthakutumbini Bhurikutumbini Bhurikrite
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥1॥
- Verse 2
- Meaning
Suravaravarshini Durdharadharshini Durmukhamarshini Harsharate
Tribhuvanaposhini Shankaratoshini Kilbishamoshini Ghosharate।
Danujaniroshini Ditisutaroshini Durmadashoshini Sindhusute
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥2॥
- Verse 3
- Meaning
Ayi Jagadamba Madamba Kadamba Vanapriyavasini Hasarate
Shikhari Shiromani Tungahimalaya Shringanijalaya Madhyagate।
Madhumadhure Madhukaitabhaganjini Kaitabhabhanjini Rasarate
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥3॥
- Verse 4
- Meaning
Ayi Shatakhanda Vikhanditarunda Vitunditashunda Gajadhipate
Ripugajaganda Vidaranachanda Parakramashunda Nrigadhipate।
Nijabhujadanda Nipatitakhanda Vipatitamunda Bhatadhipate
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥4॥
- Verse 5
- Meaning
Ayi Ranadurmada Shatruvadhodita Durdharanirjara Shaktibhrite
Chaturavichara Dhurinamahashiva Dutakrita Pramathadhipate।
Duritaduriha Durashayadurmati Danavaduta Kritantamate
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥5॥
- Verse 6
- Meaning
Ayi Sharanagata Vairivadhuvara Viravarabhaya Dayakare
Tribhuvanamastaka Shulavirodhi Shiro’dhikritamala Shulakare।
Dumidumitamara Dhundubhinadamahomukharikrita Dinmakare
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥6॥
- Verse 7
- Meaning
Ayi Nijahunkriti Matranirakrita Dhumravilochana Dhumrashate
Samaravishoshita Shonitabija Samudbhavashonita Bijalate।
Shivashivashumbha Nishumbhamahahava Tarpitabhuta Pishacharate
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥7॥
- Verse 8
- Meaning
Dhanuranushanga Ranakshanasanga Parisphuradanga Natatkatake
Kanakapishanga Prishatkanishanga Rasadbhatashringa Hatabatuke।
Kritachaturanga Balakshitiranga Ghatadbahuranga Ratadbatuke
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥8॥
- Verse 9
- Meaning
Suralalana Tatatheyi Tatheyi Kritabhinayodara Nrityarate
Krita Kukuthah Kukutho Gadadadikatala Kutuhala Ganarate।
Dhudhukuta Dhukkuta Dhindhimita Dhvani Dhira Nridanga Ninadarate
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥9॥
- Verse 10
- Meaning
Jaya Jaya Japya Jayejayashabda Parastuti Tatparavishvanute
Jhanajhanajhinjhimi Jhinkrita Nupurashinjitamohita Bhutapate।
Natita Natardha Nati Nata Nayaka Natitanatya Suganarate
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥10॥
- Verse 11
- Meaning
Ayi Sumanahsumanahsumanah Sumanahsumanoharakantiyute
Shritarajani Rajanirajani Rajanirajani Karavaktravrite।
Sunayanavibhramara Bhramarabhramara Bhramarabhramaradhipate
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥11॥
- Verse 12
- Meaning
Sahitamahahava Mallamatallika Mallitarallaka Mallarate
Virachitavallika Pallikamallika Jhillikabhillika Vargavrite।
Shitakritaphulla Samullasitaruna Tallajapallava Sallalite
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥12॥
- Verse 13
- Meaning
Aviralaganda Galanmadamedura Mattamatanga Jarajapate
Tribhuvanabhushana Bhutakalanidhi Rupapayonidhi Rajasute।
Ayi Sudatijana Lalasamanasa Mohana Manmatharajasute
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥13॥
- Verse 14
- Meaning
Kamaladalamala Komalakanti Kalakalitamala Bhalalate
Sakalavilasa Kalanilayakrama Kelichalatkala Hansakule।
Alikulasankula Kuvalayamandala Maulimiladbakulalikule
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥14॥
- Verse 15
- Meaning
Karamuralirava Vijitakujita Lajjitakokila Manjumate
Militapulinda Manoharagunjita Ranjitashaila Nikunjagate।
Nijaganabhuta Mahashabarigana Sadgunasambhrita Kelitale
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥15॥
- Verse 16
- Meaning
Katitatapita Dukulavichitra Mayukhatiraskrita Chandraruche
Pranatasurasura Maulimanisphura Danshulasannakha Chandraruche
Jitakanakachala Maulimadorjita Nirbharakunjara Kumbhakuche
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥16॥
- Verse 17
- Meaning
Vijitasahasrakaraika Sahasrakaraika Sahasrakaraikanute
Kritasurataraka Sangarataraka Sangarataraka Sunusute।
Surathasamadhi Samanasamadhi Samadhisamadhi Sujatarate।
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥17॥
- Verse 18
- Meaning
Padakamalam Karunanilaye Varivasyati Yo’nudinam Sushive
Ayi Kamale Kamalanilaye Kamalanilayah Sa Katham Na Bhavet।
Tava Padameva Parampadamityanushilayato Mama Kim Na Shive
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥18॥
- Verse 19
- Meaning
Kanakalasatkalasindhujalairanushinchati Tegunarangabhuvam
Bhajati Sa Kim Na Shachikuchakumbhatatiparirambhasukhanubhavam।
Tava Charanam Sharanam Karavani Natamaravani Nivasi Shivam
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥19॥
- Verse 20
- Meaning
Tava Vimalendukulam Vadanendumalam Sakalam Nanu Kulayate
Kimu Puruhutapurindu Mukhi Sumukhibhirasau Vimukhikriyate।
Mama Tu Matam Shivanamadhane Bhavati Kripaya Kimuta Kriyate
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥20॥
- Verse 21
- Meaning
Ayi Mayi Dina Dayalutaya Kripayaiva Tvaya Bhavitavyamume
Ayi Jagato Janani Kripayasi Yathasi Tathanumitasirate।
Yaduchitamatra Bhavatyurarikurutadurutapamapakurute
Jaya Jaya He Mahishasuramardini Ramyakapardini Shailasute॥21॥
History and Origin of Mahishasura Mardini Stotram
The Mahishasura Mardini Stotram is attributed to the ancient sage Adi Shankaracharya, a revered philosopher and theologian who played a pivotal role in consolidating the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta. Composed in the 8th century, this stotram is a part of the larger text, the Devi Mahatmyam, which narrates the tales of Devi Durga’s valor.
Structure and Composition of Mahishasura Mardini Stotram
The stotram is composed of 21 verses, each rich in poetic elegance and spiritual significance. The verses describe the Goddess’s attributes, her battles with various demons, and her ultimate triumph over Mahishasura. The rhythmic cadence of the stotram, combined with its profound lyrics, creates an immersive spiritual experience for the devotees.
Themes and Symbolism
- Divine Feminine Power: The stotram highlights the supreme power of the feminine divine, portraying Devi Durga as the ultimate protector and destroyer of evil.
- Victory of Good over Evil: Through the tale of Mahishasura’s defeat, the hymn underscores the triumph of righteousness over malevolence.
- Spiritual Awakening: The recitation of the stotram is believed to awaken the spiritual consciousness and invoke the blessings of the Goddess.
Cultural and Religious Significance
The Mahishasura Mardini Stotram is particularly recited during the Navaratri festival, a nine-night celebration dedicated to Devi Durga. Devotees believe that chanting this stotram brings divine protection, strength, and prosperity. It is also recited during various other religious ceremonies and daily devotional practices.
The Mahishasura Mardini Stotram’s Impact on Devotees
The Stotram has a profound impact on its listeners and chanters. It instills a sense of peace, courage, and resilience. Many devotees share personal anecdotes of how the stotram has helped them overcome challenges and adversities in life.
Conclusion
The Mahishasura Mardini Stotram remains a timeless ode to the indomitable spirit of the divine feminine. Its verses continue to inspire and empower devotees, reminding them of the ever-present strength and compassion of Devi Durga. Whether chanted in temples, homes, or during festivals, this stotram is a beacon of hope and divine grace.
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